Click here to view the CBP dashboard which includes data on the southwestern border since 2017.
As you can see, encounters at our southwestern border have been going up year after year. This isn’t the result of one Administration — Republican or Democrat — but decades of Congressional inaction. Our world has changed a lot since the last time Congress passed comprehensive immigration reform – our laws must change, too. We have not signed substantial immigration reform into law since 1996 — it is long overdue.
How we got here
The challenges at the southwestern border are not new, nor is the debate over what actions to take. In 2006 and again in 2013, over a decade before I started serving our community in Congress, the Senate passed bipartisan bills to address our immigration system and security at the southern border. However, neither bill ever made it through the House of Representatives.
Since I joined Congress, I have primarily been able to address concerns at the border through the federal budget because no comprehensive, bipartisan immigration legislation has been brought before the House. For example, I voted for the 2023 federal budget, which included $16.7 billion for U.S. Customs and Border Patrol (CBP), $1.8 billion more than the previous year, and $1.3 billion above the President’s budget request.
How we can address these problems
In addition to using the federal budget, we can (and should) address these issues by passing comprehensive, bipartisan legislation to modernize our immigration policies and improve border security. I support the only such bill in the U.S. House to accomplish those goals: the DIGNITY Act.
Here’s what the bill would do:
Provide more money for CBP and border infrastructure to prevent illegal immigration
Require employers to verify the immigration status of workers, to ensure they’re here lawfully
Provide a path to citizenship for Dreamers (children of immigrants who came here when they were very young)
Establish a path to permanent residency status for eligible individuals without lawful immigration status who meet various requirements, including paying into a fund to provide training to U.S. workers.
On border security, the DIGNITY Act (a comprehensive, bipartisan bill backed by Republicans and Democrats) and H.R. 2 (a border-only, partisan bill backed only by Republicans) are similar: both provide similar amounts of money for personnel and border infrastructure. But on immigration reform, these bills could not be more different.
Here is what H.R. 2 would do:
Remove the requirement that the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) transfer children to the custody of Health and Human Services (HHS) within 72 hours. Under the bill, DHS could maintain custody of minors for up to a month, while HHS is better equipped to provide them with the proper care
Eliminate the requirement of a bilateral or multilateral agreement for the removal of an individual (not just children) to a safe third country. This would mean that the U.S. could send deportees to countries that have not necessarily agreed to take these people without assurance of a safe or viable pathway to lawful residence
Limit and potentially eliminate federal partnerships with faith-based and other non-governmental charitable organizations because of their work serving immigrants in need at the border
When I went to the border, I saw firsthand the need for a well-rounded approach. Anything less would be a short-term fix to a long-term problem.
So, where do we go from here?